MUDr. Dana Maňasková


Vyhledávání na medicinman.cz
 

potraviny/hmyz/druhy

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL)

  • Efficacy and safety in the feed of poultry, swine, and aquaculture species
  • Addition of small amounts of insect meal to chicken diets
    • Found to stimulate colonization by probiotic and commensal bacteria
      • May help prevent bacterial infections
  • Insects in pet food,
    • Dog food containing insect protein sold in Europe for a number of years
      • Mars PetCare
      • Nestlé Purina
  • January 2021, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)
    • Approved BSFL for use in adult dog food and treats
    • As a source of protein for dogs with adverse reactions to other food
    • For use in canine adult maintenance
  • Approval in cat food is expected later this year
  • Next might be
    • Yellow mealworm beetle,
    • House cricket,
    • Silkworm
  • protein-source-">www.dvm360.com/view/the-buzz-on-insect-based-diets-a-new-hypoallergenic-protein-source-

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) oil

  • Dogs in a 28-day study
  • 1, 2.5 and 5% oil
  • Blood parameters - normal ranges for the duration of the trial
  • no significant differences either in body weight, food consumption and stool quality
  • General health of the dogs was maintained throughout the study
    • Without any safety concerns up to an inclusion of 5% of BSFL oil.
  • www.ocl-journal.org/articles/ocl/full_html/2022/01/ocl220011/ocl220011.html

Protaetia brevitarsis - Coleoptera species

    • Complete metamorphosis,
    • Indigenous to East Asia
  • Traditional medicine and functional food
    • Abundant antithrombotic activity

Protaetia brevitarsis protein

  • Different solutions were used to extract edible insect protein
    • PH 1, 4, 7, 10, and 14 and 0, 0.1, 0.5, and 1 M NaCl
  • PH of the extracted protein
    • Increased with increasing pH (1.12±0.02 to 12.81±0.03)
    • Decreasing NaCl concentration (6.52±0.02 to 6.89±0.01)
  • Colour difference
    • Increased when deviating from neutral pH and 0 M NaCl.
  • Surface hydrophobicity (ug) and solubility (mg/ml) of the protein
    • Decreased at pH 1 (12.25±1.39 ug and 0.74±0.08 mg/ml) and 14 (20.62±1.48 µg and 0.18±0.02 mg/ml)
      • Compared with pH 7 (71.81±1.76 µg and 1.26±0.22 mg/ml)
  • Higher pH and NaCl concentrations
    • Yielded higher thermal stability
  • Foaming capacity
    • Highest at 0.5 (110.5±0.71%) and 1 M (100.5±10.61%) NaCl, and pH 14 (122.5±3.54%)
    • Followed by that at pH 1 (72.50±3.54%), although with low stability
  • Emulsifying capacity and stability of the protein
    • Increased when deviating from pH 4.
  • protein of P. brevitarsis
    • Had high functionality when extracted at highly alkaline conditions using NaCl.
  • www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wagac/jiff/2022/00000008/00000002/art00005?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf

Tenebrio molitor (TM) and Pachymerus nucleorum (PN) oil

Tenebrio molitor

  • Growth cycle starting from 6.6% of lipid (fresh matter)
  • For young larvae (mass around 23 mg)
  • Increases to 11.7% for older larvae (154 mg size)
  • Adult stage, the fat content decreases to 6.2% (fresh matter)
  • Insect lipids mainly composed of triacylglycerols
  • In minor amounts include
    • cholesterol,
    • Partial glycerides,
    • Free fatty acids (FFA),
    • Phospholipids
    • Wax esters (Tzompa-Sosa and Fogliano, 2017)
  • Most insect lipids are
    • Liquid at room temperatures (20 °C) = “insect oils”

Tenebrio molitor crude oil

  • Light-yellow oil of very good quality after a mechanical extraction
  • Peroxide value
    • First oxidation marker
    • Very low 2–3 meq O2/kg
    • Oleic acidity
    • Marker of an aqueous or enzymatic degradation of oil
    • Very low 0.25% oleic acid
  • Liquid state is linked to the nature of the fatty acid profile
    • Rich in unsaturated fatty acids
    • Main fatty acid is oleic acid (C18:1omega9, 44%)
    • Linoleic acid (C18:2omega6, 28%)
    • Palmitic acid (C16:0, 18%)
  • Very similar to
    • Rice bran and peanut oils (Orsavova et al., 2015)
    • Also of Acheta domesticus lipids

Dried Tenebrio molitor larvae

  • Can be legally placed on the EU market
    • As “novel food” pursuant to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/882
  • Forms under which dried Tenebrio molitor larvae may be marketed
  • Food categories in which it may be incorporated as an ingredient
  • Applicable maximum limits,
  • Labelling requirements,
  • Maximum thresholds for chemical and microbial contaminants
  • www.ocl-journal.org/articles/ocl/full_html/2022/01/ocl220011/ocl220011.html


Authorized species:

  • Europe, according to the Regulation (EU) No 2017/893
  • Act amended Regulations (EC) No 999/2001 and (EU) No 142/2011
  • Grillodes sigillatus,
  • Tropical house cricket
  • Gryllus assimilis
  • Jamaican field cricket
  • Acheta domesticus
  • A house cricket
  • Tenebrio molitor
  • Common in Europe as a pest of the grain storages
    • Alphitobius diaperinus a synonyma:
    • Lesser mealworm,
    • Hermetia Illucens,
    • The black soldier fly,
    • Musca Domestica,
    • A house fly
  • Bombyx mori, a silkworm was recently authorized

Frozen and dried formulations of crickets

Cricket powder

  • In Japan is added to elderly consumers’ food to improve digestion through a chitin-derived prebiotic.
  • “Crickets require 10% of the feed needed to grow a kilo of beef.
  • One kilo of crickets requires just 2.5 liters of water
    • 8,000 times less than beef
  • 15 times less than leading plant-based meats
    • Nam Dang, CEO of Cricket One.
  • “Cricket production at scale is a feasible solution to feed the growing population and address SDG goals
  • Cricket farm of 100 hectares
    • Will be capable of producing enough protein for a country the size of Singapore
  • protein-industry-bites-back-at-climate-change-and-malnutrition-despite-dietary-limitations.html">www.foodingredientsfirst.com/news/insect-protein-industry-bites-back-at-climate-change-and-malnutrition-despite-dietary-limitations.html

Frozen and dried formulations of locusts


Frozen mealworm


A powder made of yellow mealworms

  • Could be the next insect-based foodstuff to hit EU supermarket shelves
  • Approval of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded it raised no safety concerns.
  • UV-treated powder of yellow mealworms - French company, Nutri’Earth.
  • Larval form of the insect species Tenebrio molitor
  • Ingredient in various food productions, including
    • Flour-based food products like cakes, wheat bread and rolls, and pasta and cheese
  • Dried yellow mealworms are the first insect food to receive the go-ahead for marketing authorisation in the EU
    • After a favourable opinion from member states.
  • “complementary source of high-quality protein”

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Poslední aktualizace: 26. 9. 2023 0:25:57