nemoci-sympt/DERMATOLOGIE/vlasy/mastne-vlasy

Use a clarifying shampoo: A clarifying shampoo can help remove build-up of product, hard water minerals and other impurities that can weigh down your hair.

Try a medicated shampoo: medicated shampoos that contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, coal tar, or selenium sulfide can help control scalp oils and reduce the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis.

Use a toner or astringent: Applying a toner or astringent to the scalp can help control oils and prevent the overgrowth of yeast that can contribute to greasiness.

Use a leave-in conditioner: Leave-in conditioners can help provide moisture to the hair without making it greasy,

Get regular hair trim: Regular hair trim can help to keep the hair healthy and remove split ends, which can make your hair look greasier.

Consider washing your hair with apple cider vinegar or lemon juice: Both apple cider vinegar and lemon juice have acidic properties that can help balance the pH of the scalp, which can help control oils.

Use natural oils: Certain oils such as Jojoba, tea tree and peppermint oils can be used to massage the scalp and help control oils. However, be careful not to apply too much oil, as this can make your hair greasier.

Use clay masks: A clay mask can help absorb excess oils and impurities from the scalp. Bentonite clay is commonly used for this purpose.

Try a low-carb diet: Carbohydrates and high-sugar foods can contribute to inflammation and yeast overgrowth on the scalp, leading to greasiness.

Try a hair detox: A hair detox can help to remove impurities and buildup that can contribute to greasiness. You can try using bentonite clay or charcoal for a hair detox, which can be done by mixing it with water to make a paste and apply on your hair.

Consider using a hair powder: Hair powders, such as cornstarch or talcum powder, can help absorb excess oils and make your hair look less greasy.

Try washing your hair with beer or cider: Both beer and cider contain natural sugars and yeast that can help clarify the hair and remove excess oils.

Use a hot oil treatment: A hot oil treatment can help to nourish the hair and scalp and reduce greasiness.

Consider using a hair turban or wrap: Absorbing excess oils and moisture by using a hair turban or wrap such as a microfiber hair wrap.

Try using a Dermaroller or a gua sha tool: Scalp microneedling can be used to improve hair and scalp health, it can help to unclog hair follicles which can be blocked with sebum, dirt and bacteria

There are several strains of probiotics that have been shown to be beneficial for the scalp and hair, including:

Lactobacillus acidophilus: This probiotic strain has been shown to have a positive effect on the scalp and hair by reducing itching and inflammation, and promoting hair growth.

Lactobacillus plantarum: This probiotic strain has been shown to have a positive effect on the scalp and hair by reducing sebum production and promoting hair growth.

Bifidobacterium bifidum: This probiotic strain has been shown to have a positive effect on the scalp and hair by reducing scalp itching and promoting hair growth.

Probiotics can be applied to the scalp in several ways, such as:

Topical application: You can apply probiotics directly to the scalp in the form of a cream or lotion, or add them to your shampoo or conditioner.

Oral supplements: you can also take probiotic supplements orally to provide support for the scalp and hair from within.

Fermented foods: including probiotic-rich fermented foods, such as yogurt, kefir, kimchi, and sauerkraut, in your diet can also help to promote a healthy scalp and hair.

It's worth noting that more studies are needed to fully understand how probiotics interact with the scalp and hair and how they can be used to achieve reduction of fatness and hair growth support. As such, it's important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any probiotic supplements or incorporating them into your skincare or hair care routine.

Azoles: Azole antifungal drugs, such as ketoconazole and miconazole, are commonly used to treat fungal infections, including those caused by Malassezia.

Allylamines: Allylamine antifungal drugs, such as terbinafine, have been found to be effective against Malassezia.

Polyenes: Polyene antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin B, are also effective against Malassezia, but they are mainly used in severe cases or when other treatments have failed.

Natural compounds: Some natural compounds have also been found to have antifungal activity against Malassezia, including tea tree oil, and essential oils like, grape seed oil, lavender oil and lemongrass oil.

Probiotics: As I mentioned earlier, certain probiotic strains have been found to have antifungal activity against Malassezia and could potentially be used to reduce symptoms of greasy hair.

Retinoids: Topical retinoids, such as tretinoin and adapalene, have been found to have antifungal activity against Malassezia and have been used to treat seborrheic dermatitis.

Zinc pyrithione: Zinc pyrithione is an antimicrobial agent that has been found to be effective against Malassezia and is commonly used in medicated shampoos for the treatment of dandruff.

Calcineurin inhibitors: Topical calcineurin inhibitors, such as pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, have been found to be effective against Malassezia and have been used to treat seborrheic dermatitis.

Hydrocortisone: Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory properties and has been used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, and reduce symptoms of greasiness.

Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause, can cause an increase in sebum production and lead to seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Microorganisms: Malassezia yeast is a type of fungus that is commonly found on the scalp. This fungus feeds on sebum, and when it overgrows, it can lead to an inflammatory response and the development of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Immunological disorders: People with certain immune disorders, such as HIV or Parkinson's disease, are at an increased risk of developing seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Weather condition, stress and environmental pollution.

Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and lithium, can cause an increase in sebum production and lead to seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as psoriasis and rosacea, can lead to an overproduction of sebum and the development of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Skin irritation: Products such as shampoos, hair dyes, or styling products can irritate the scalp and contribute to the development of seborrheic dermatitis.

Nutritional deficiencies: Studies suggest that low levels of certain nutrients, including zinc and essential fatty acids, may be associated with seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Age: The condition is more common in adults, especially in middle-aged and older adults.

Gender: Men are more likely to develop seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp than women.

Stress: Stress can have a negative impact on the immune system and lead to the development of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Diet: Eating a diet high in processed foods and sugar may contribute to the overgrowth of Malassezia yeast and the development of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Family history: Having a family member with seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp may increase the risk of developing the condition.