nemoci-sympt/VIROLOGIE/nipah/historie
1998
- During an outbreak among pig farmers in the village of Sungai Nipah in Malaysia
1999
- Původce byl popsán
1999/4
- Outbreak in Singapore
- 11 abattoir workers linked to imported pigs from a farm in Malaysia which were infected by NiV
- In total, 246 cases were reported from these two outbreaks
- Pig farmers and abattoir workers = high-risk group
- A period of widespread forest burning for agricultural use
- Sparked the migration of fruit bats from Indonesia to other parts of South-East Asia
- Considered to be an underlying reason for the geographical expansion of NiV reservoir hosts
2001 - 2011
- Bangladesh 9 subsequent outbreaks till 2010 and 2011
2011 - 2021
- India (2001, 2007, 2018, 2019, 2021)
- Fruits or fruit products (such as raw date palm sap) contaminated with urine or saliva from infected fruit bats
- Human-to-human transmission was also reported
2014
- Philippines
- Direct exposure to infected horses
- Contact with contaminated materials during the slaughtering of sick horses
- Consumption of raw or undercooked meat from infected horses
2018
- Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
- US$ 25 million support to Profectus BioSciences Inc. and Emergent BioSolutions Inc.
- For the development of vaccines against NiV in 2018
- NiV is currently classified as a Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) pathogen with no licensed drugs or vaccines.
2022
- Dosud potvrzený byl výskyt v:
- Malaysii, Indii a Bangladéši na farmách, kde se chovají domácí vepři